India’s farming sector is facing many problems like poor soil quality, irregular rainfall, high farming costs, and climate change. Because of this, farmers are now looking for smarter and more affordable ways to grow crops. One such method is mulching. It is already popular in many other countries, but in India, it is still not used as much—even though it offers many benefits.
What is Mulching?
Mulching is a farming technique where the soil surface around plants is covered with a protective layer of material, often synthetic like plastic sheets. This layer, known as mulch, serves several key purposes—it helps conserve soil moisture by reducing evaporation, controls weed growth by blocking sunlight, and supports healthier crop development by maintaining consistent soil temperature. It also protects the soil from erosion and can lead to better crop yields, making it a smart and efficient solution for modern farming.
Benefits of Mulching in Indian Agriculture
Moisture Conservation: Reduces evaporation and enhances water use efficiency, crucial in drought-prone and rain-fed regions.
Weed Suppression: Mulch blocks sunlight, inhibiting weed growth and reducing the need for herbicides.
Temperature Regulation: Keeps soil cooler in summer and warmer in winter, ensuring optimal root health.
Improved Soil Health: Organic mulch adds nutrients, enhances microbial activity, and improves soil structure and aeration.
Enhanced Yield: Crops experience less stress and grow in optimal conditions, leading to increased productivity.
Erosion Control: Mulch prevents water runoff and wind erosion, protecting topsoil.
Pest and Disease Control: Certain mulches deter pests or act as a barrier against soil-borne pathogens.
Applications of Mulching in India
Horticultural Crops: Tomato, chili, brinjal, cucumber, capsicum, and watermelon are commonly grown using plastic mulching.
Fruit Orchards: Mulching is used in banana, mango, guava, papaya, and other orchards to maintain moisture and reduce weeds.
Floriculture: Used for roses, gerbera, marigold, and other ornamental plants to improve aesthetics and productivity.
Field Crops (Limited Use): Mulching in maize, groundnut, and sugarcane is being experimented with in specific regions.
Future of Mulching in India
With the rise of precision farming, organic cultivation, and sustainable practices, mulching is expected to play a pivotal role in
Reducing water usage by 30–50%
Improving crop yield by 15–40%
Lowering pesticide and herbicide usage
Supporting climate-resilient agriculture
The development of biodegradable mulches, mechanized mulching tools, and micro-irrigation integration (like Bhumi Drip Irrigation System) can further boost its adoption.
When it comes to quality and reliability in agricultural solutions, Bhumi Polymers stands as a trusted name. As a renowned manufacturer of premium-grade mulching sheets, Bhumi Polymers offers durable, UV-stabilized, and weather-resistant products designed to meet the diverse needs of Indian farmers. With a commitment to innovation and sustainability, Bhumi’s mulching sheets are helping cultivators across the country improve yield, conserve resources, and reduce costs—making it a preferred choice for progressive farming.